Thank you for this discussion. The sociocultural foundations of curriculum planning based on the Māori curriculum emphasize the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, values, and practices, promoting a culturally responsive approach. It promotes respect for indigenous health practices, community involvement, and cultural competence. Therefore, when addressing health disparities, healthcare workers should be prepared to serve various groups with cultural understanding. Incorporating indigenous knowledge in community-based approaches to care, may inspire other countries like the Philippines to follow. Though issues like colonization and healthcare access vary significantly, challenges exist throughout diverse developing countries like overcoming resource limitations, addressing systemic inequalities, and ensuring healthcare institutions to embrace cultural competence.