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Throwing a baseball overhead
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Deltoid
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Action: Lateral fibers abduct arm at shoulder joint; anterior fibers flex and medially rotate arm at shoulder joint
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Innervation: Axillary nerve
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Triceps brachii
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Action: Extends forearm at elbow joint and extends arm at shoulder joint
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Innervation: Radial nerve
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Kicking a ball
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Gluteus maximus
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Action: Extends thigh at hip joint ad laterally rotates thigh; helps lock knee in extension
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Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve
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Quadriceps femoris
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Action:Extend leg at knee joint
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Innervation: Femoral nerve
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Doing sit-ups
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Rectus abdominus
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Action: Flexes vertebral column, especially lumbar position, and compresses abdomen
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Innervation: Thoracic spinal nerves T7-T12
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Iliopsoas
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Action: Flex thigh at hip joint, rotate thigh laterally
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Innervation: Lumbar nerves L2-L3
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Breathing
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Diaphragm
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Action: Contraction causes it to flatten and increase vertical dimension of thoracic cavity (inhalation); contraction moves it superiorly and decrease the vertical dimension of the thoracic cavity (exhalation)
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Innervation: Phrenic nerve, containing axons from cervical nerves C3-C5
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External intercostals
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Action: Contraction elevates ribs and increases anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of thoracic cavity (inhalation); relaxation depresses rib and decreases anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of cavity (exhalation)
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Innervation: Thoracic spinal nerves T2-T12
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ACTIVITY 2
ACTIVITY 2
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