Activity 5. Anatomical Directional Terms

OBRA - ACTIVITY 5

OBRA - ACTIVITY 5

by Jess Dominic Obra -
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Which directional terms can be used to specific the relationships between:

 

Directions dictate destinations. Like a compass that is substantial for indicating direction, anatomical and directional terms both determine a point of origin. In other words, it defines how certain structures are situated in relation to other structures or different parts of the body. Parts enumerated below indicate specific anatomical and directional terms that can be optimized to determine its placement in the body:



Elbow and shoulder

  • The elbow is distal to the shoulder.

  • Elbow is inferior to the shoulder.

 

Left and right shoulders 

  • The left shoulder is contralateral to the right shoulder.

 

Sternum and the humerus

  • The sternum is medial to the humerus.

 

Heart and the Diaphragm

  • The heart is superior to the diaphragm.

 

Knees and tibia

  • Knees are proximal to tibia.

  • The knees are superior to the tibia.

 

Liver and gallbladders

  • The liver is superior to the gallbladder.

  • The liver is medial to the gallbladder.

 

Spleen and liver

  • The spleen is contralateral to the liver.

 

Kidneys and small intestines

  • Kidneys are superior to the small intestines.

 

3rd and 5th digits

  • The 3rd digit is lateral to the 5th digit.

 

Sternum and thymus glands

  • The sternum is anterior to the thymus gland.

  • The sternum is superficial to the thymus gland.