Second batch of oral reports (For Dec. 26-29, 2021)

Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

by John Kim Bellosillo -
Number of replies: 7

Good day everyone! Attached above is the video to our report for our article, "Prenatal and Postnatal Development of the Mammalian Ear" by Nicola Powles-Glover and Mark Maconochie

Please comment down below any questions and comments you may have for our presentation

Submitted by: John Kim Bellosillo and Lexearl Lim

In reply to John Kim Bellosillo

Re: Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

by Lydia LEONARDO -
Thank you for a very comprehensive report on the development of the mammalian ear which effectively supplements the lecture on development of this organ. My questions are:
1. Can you elaborate on the lateral line system and the organs associated with this?
2. Please give more details on the common ancestor that eventually diverged into unrelated lines that you mention in the last part of your report.
Thank you.
In reply to Lydia LEONARDO

Re: Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

by Lexearl Lim -

Good day po, Ma’am! In response po to your questions:

1. The lateral line po refers to the ancestor that is currently at the root of the phylogeny from which the first “ear” came from. This ancestor is called the lateral line or aquatic vertebrates due to their sensory organ (the “ear”) that detects movement or vibration through the water.

2. As of now, the current knowledge on the root ancestor for the ear is largely unknown and is still under continuous discussion. However, the current accepted hypothesis are those stated in the recording, the acousticolateralis and the ancestor sensory cell hypotheses), where the former states that the mammalian ear came from a lateral line of aquatic vertebrates while the later states that there is an ancestor that possessed a sensory cell. These hypothetical ancestors gave rise to the current mammalian ear which is a lot more complex and specialized in both morphology and physiology.

In reply to John Kim Bellosillo

Re: Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

by Josiah Paul Ferrer -
Hello! First of all, we (Ferrer, Lim, Kho) would like to thank your group for a well-made and organized presentation on the development of the mammalian ear. The topics covered were presented clearly and in-depth — our group really learned a lot! With that said, we have a question for your group:

You mentioned in the report that stem cells in the ear degenerate over time, which results to progressive hearing loss in mammals. With that said, is there any way to repair hearing damage through the use of stem cell regeneration?
In reply to Josiah Paul Ferrer

Re: Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

by Lexearl Lim -
Hello and good day!

That is indeed a good point to consider. There are currently studies being performed to implement neural stem cell transplantation to treat hearing loss. However, there this treatment has yet to be approved for clinical use where local hormone injections, hyperbaric oxygen chamber rehabilitation, hearing aids, cochlear implantation, etc. are the treatments utilized at the moment.

If you guys would like to know more about this, you can refer to this article: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.730042/full

In reply to John Kim Bellosillo

Re: Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

by Paul Jimuel Rosales -
Hi! First of all, congratulations for a very insightful report!

Our group (Manding, Palonpon, and Rosales) is simply curious as to how the findings of the study you mentioned might be applied in future studies.

Merry Christmas and have a prosperous New Year! <3
In reply to John Kim Bellosillo

Re: Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

by Kevin Brian Orge -
Hello John and Lexearl! First of all, I would like to commend your group for that very insightful presentation on the development of the mammalian sensory organ. I am Kevin Orge from Group 5 and me and my groupmates (Nicodemus & So) would like to ask the following questions:

You mentioned that an infant can distinguish sounds from different talkers at 6 month's old, can you elaborate further on why the infant is able to do so? Can the infant still distinguish between different talkers if the talkers were to mimic each other's voices?

Thank you and happy holidays!
In reply to John Kim Bellosillo

Re: Bio 133 LEC2 (TF 10:00-11:30) - Sensory Organs: The Ear

by Ed Lorenzo Palacol -
Hey, guys! We (Palacol, Pungtilan, & Sanchez) found your report very interesting, and commend you on helping convey your article in a very informative manner to everyone. That being said, we would like to ask your insight on the following concern:

You have mentioned the Acoustilateralis Hypothesis in your presentation, where the vertebrate ears of organisms such as humans, may have evolved from the lateral line of aquatic vertebrates. This seems to be a likely inference since there have been many other studies suggesting our common ancestry with aquatic organisms. But you have also mentioned earlier in the report (in the discussion of hair cells) that humans have hair stem cells that will completely disappear in adulthood, while birds and fishes retain theirs. Were now wondering, if birds and fishes retained their hair stem cells as an evolutionary advantage for better hearing, why do we humans not also retain ours? Especially given that we most likely share common ancestry with them. So, did humans evolve to be less dependent on our hearing?

This is a very interesting question we would like to hear explained some more, thanks!