ACTIVITY 2

Carl Dominique Mariano

Carl Dominique Mariano

by Carl Dominique Mariano -
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  1. Throwing a baseball overhead
  • Deltoid
    • Action: abduct, extend, and medially rotate arm at shoulder joint
    • Innervation: axillary nerve
  • Pectoralis major
    • Action: adducts and medially rotates arm at shoulder joint
    • Innervation: medial and lateral pectoral nerves
 Kicking a ball
  • Quadriceps femoris
    • Action: extend the leg at knee joint
    • Innervation: femoral nerve
  • Biceps femoris
    • Action: flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint
    • Innervation: tibial and fibular nerves from sciatic nerve
 Doing sit-ups
  • Rectus abdominis
    • Action: flexes vertebral column, especially lumbar portion
    • Innervation: thoracic spinal nerves T7–T12
  • External Oblique
    • Action: compress abdomen and flex vertebral column
    • Innervation: thoracic spinal nerves T7–T12 and the iliohypogastric nerve
Breathing
  • Diaphragm 
    • Action: flattens to increase vertical dimension of thoracic cavity in inhalation, relaxes to decrease vertical dimension of thoracic cavity in exhalation
    • Innervation: phrenic nerve, which contains axons from cervical spinal nerves (C3–C5)
  • External intercostals
    • Action: contracts to elevate ribs and increase anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of thoracic cavity in inhalation; relaxes to depresses ribs and decrease anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of thoracic cavity in exhalation
    • Innervation: thoracic spinal nerves T2-T12