1.
Developmental anatomy is the study of structural changes that occur between conception and childhood.
Embryology is a subspecialty of anatomy where it considers the changes of conception until the end of the eight week of development.
Cytology is where the structural features of cells are examined.
Histology is where tissues that are composed of cells and materials are being examined.
Gross anatomy is the study of structures which are examined without the use of the microscope.
Systemic Anatomy is where the body is studied system by system.
Surface anatomy is the study of external processes that take place on your body and its correlation to its deeper structures.
Cell physiology is where the process that occurs in cells are being examined
Systemic physiology is where the the functions of the organ systems are examined
Neurophysiology is where it focuses on the nervous system
Cardiovascular physiology is where it focuses on the heart and blood vessels of a human
Pathology deals with the cause, development of abnormal conditions, structural, and functional changes of a disease.
Exercise physiology is where the changes in function structure caused by exercising is focused.
2. One example of how the structure of a body part is related to its function is the Stomach. The stomach has acids that digest the foods we eat, and with that the stomach has a mucous lining that protects itself from the acid.