1. What are the organs that constitute each of the organ-systems above?
- Organs that constitute each of the organ systems are as follows,
Integumentary System: skin, hair, nails, exocrine glands
Skeletal System: bones, tendons, cartilages, ligaments
Muscular System: skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, cardiac muscle
Nervous System: brain, spinal cord
Endocrine System: hypothalamus, pituitary glands, thyroid glands, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pineal body, pancreas, reproductive organs (ovaries for female and testes for male)
Cardiovascular System: heart
Lymphatic System: bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils
Respiratory System: lungs, nose, trachea, larynx, pharynx
Digestive System: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, rectum, anus
Urinary System: kidney, ureters, urethra, urinary bladder
Reproductive System: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina for females, testes, testicles, scrotum, vas deferens, prostate, urethra, and penis for male
2. Which organ systems function to regulate acid-base balance in body fluid?
- Cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and urinary system are the organ systems that help regulate acid-base balance of body fluids.