ACTIVITY 2_TANILON
1. What are the organs that constitute each of the organ-systems above?
A. Integumentary System
• Skin (Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis)
• Nails (Fingernails and Toenails)
• Hair
• Glands (Sudoriferous, Sebaceous, Ceruminous, Mammary)
B. Skeletal System
• Bones
• Cartilage
• Joints; Ligaments
C. Muscular System
• Tendon
• Skeletal muscle (muscle tissue attached to bones)
D. Nervous System
• Brain
• Spinal Cord
• Nerves
• Ganglion
• Special Sense Organs (such as eyes and ears)
E. Endocrine System
• Pineal Gland
• Hypothalamus
• Pituitary Gland
• Thymus
• Thyroid Gland
• Parathyroid Glands
• Adrenal Glands
• Pancreas
• Ovaries
• Testes
F. Cardiovascular System
• Heart
• Blood Vessels (Arteries, Veins, Capillaries)
G. Lymphatic System
• Spleen
• Thymus
• Lymph Nodes
• Tonsils
• Lymphatic Vessels
• Bone Marrow (red)
H. Respiratory System
• Lungs
• Pharynx (throat)
• Larynx (voice box)
• Trachea (wind pipe)
• Bronchial Tubes
• Nasal Cavity
• Oral Cavity
• Diaphragm (a breathing muscle)
I. Digestive System
• Mouth
• Pharynx (throat)
• Esophagus (food tube)
• Stomach
• Small Intestine
• Large Intestine
• Rectum
• Anus
• Salivary Glands
• Liver
• Gallbladder
• Pancreas
• Appendix
J. Urinary System
• Kidneys
• Ureters
• Urinary Bladder
• Urethra
K. Reproductive System
• Gonads
o Testes (in males)
o Ovaries (in females)
• In females
o Mammary Glands
o Uterine or Fallopian Tubes
o Uterus
o Vagina
o Cervix
• In males
o Epididymis
o Ductus or vas deferens
o Seminal vesicles
o Prostate Gland
o Penis
o Scrotum
o Urethra
2. Which organ systems function to regulate acid-base balance in body fluid?
The cardiovascular, respiratory, and urinary systems function to regulate acid-base balance in body fluid.
References:
Cleveland Clinic. (2022). Integumentary System: What It Is, Function & Organs. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22827-integumentary-system
Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. (2014). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (14th ed.). Wiley.