Activity 1
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Platysma
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Origin- subcutaneous tissue of infra- and supraclavicular regions
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Insertion- lower mandible, skin of cheek region and lower lip, modiolus, orbicularis oris
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Action- depresses mandible and mouth angle, tenses skin of the lower face and anterior neck
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Mentalis
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Origin- mandible
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Insertion- underneath the skin of the chin
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Action- elevation and protrusion of lower lip
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Orbicularis oris
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Origin- medial maxilla and mandible, perioral skin and muscles, modiolus
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Insertion- skin and mucous membrane of the lips
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Action- shaping of lips
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Corrugator supercilii
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Origin- medial end of superciliary arch
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Insertion- skin above the middle of supraorbital margin
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Action- lowering eyebrows, creating vertical wrinkles
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Orbicularis oculi
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Origin- frontal bone, medial palpebral ligament, lacrimal bone
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Insertion- superior and inferior tarsal plates, and skin around the orbital region
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Action- closes eyelids, compresses lacrimal sac
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Occipitofrontalis
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Origin- epicranial aponeurosis
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Insertion- underneath the skin of the forehead (frontal part); lateral ⅔ of the superior nuchal line (occipital part)
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Action- elevates the eyebrow and wrinkles the forehead (frontal part); retracts the scalp (occipital part)