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Depressor anguli oris
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Origin: mental tubercle and oblique line of mandible (continuous with platysma muscle)
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Insertion: modiolus
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Action: depresses the angle of the mouth and pulls it slightly laterally; It facilitates expressing sadness and assists in opening the mouth.
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Mentalis
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Origin: incisive fossa of mandible
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Insertion: skin of chin
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Action: elevates, everts and protrudes lower lip, wrinkles skin of chin
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Orbicularis oris
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Origin: medial aspects of maxilla and mandible, perioral skin and muscles, modiolus
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Insertion: skin and mucous membrane of lips
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Action: closes mouth, compresses and protrudes lips
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Corrugator supercilii
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Origin: medial end of superciliary arches, Fibers of orbicularis oculi muscle
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Insertion: skin above middle of supraorbital margin
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Action: draw the two eyebrows together medially and inferiorly; produce vertical wrinkles over the glabella and an expression of frowning
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Orbicularis oculi
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Origin: nasal part of frontal bone, frontal process of maxilla, medial palpebral ligament, lacrimal bone
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Insertion: skin of orbital region, lateral palpebral raphe, superior and inferior tarsal plates
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Action: closes eyelids tightly (orbital); closes eyelids gently (palpebral); compresses lacrimal sac (deep palpebral)
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Occipitofrontalis frontal belly
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Origin: dermis of skin and subcutaneous tissue of eyebrows
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Insertion: epicranial aponeurosis
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Action: elevates eyebrows, wrinkles skin on forehead
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