ACTIVITY 2

ANACLETO, Meg Althea U._Activity 2

ANACLETO, Meg Althea U._Activity 2

by Meg Althea Anacleto -
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1. Turning a door knob

  • Supinator: (Action) Supinates forearm at radioulnar joints;(Innervation) Deep radial nerve
  • Brachioradialis: (Action) Flexes forearm at elbow joint, supinates and pronates forearm at radioulnar joints to neutral position ;(Innervation) Radial nerve
  • Biceps brachii: (Action) Flexes forearm at elbow joint, supinates forearm at radioulnar joints, and flexes arm at shoulder joint ;(Innervation) Musculocutaneous nerve

2. Throwing a baseball overhead

  • Pectoralis major: (Action) Adducts and medially rotates arm at shoulder joint, clavicular head flexes arm, and sternocostal head extends flexed arm to side of trunk ;(Innervation) Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
  • Anterior deltoid: (Action) Flex and medially rotate arm at shoulder joint ;(Innervation) Axillary nerve
  • Upper trapezius: (Action) Upward rotate scapula, can help extend head ;(Innervation) Accessory (XI) nerve and cervical spinal nerves C3-C5

3. Kicking a ball

  • Rectus femoris:(Action) Extend leg at knee joint, flexes thigh at hip joint ;(Innervation) Femoral nerve
  • Vastus lateralis:(Action) Extend leg at knee joint ;(Innervation) Femoral nerve
  • Vastus medialis:(Action) Extend leg at knee joint ;(Innervation) Femoral nerve

4. Doing sit-ups

  • Rectus abdominis:(Action) Flexes vertebral column, compress abdomen, flexes pelvis at vertebral column ;(Innervation) Thoracic spinal nerves T7-T12
  • Transversus abdominis:(Action) Compresses abdomen ;(Innervation) Thoracic spinal nerves T8-T12, the iliohypogastric nerve, and ilioinguinal nerve
  • Internal obliques:(Action) Compress abdomen and flex vertebral column ;(Innervation) Thoracic spinal nerves T8-T12, the iliohypogastric nerve, and inguinal nerve

5. Walking

  • Gluteus maximus:(Action) Extends thigh at hip joint, laterally rotates thigh, helps lock knee in extension, and extends torso;(Innervation) Inferior gluteal nerve
  • Biceps femoris:(Action) Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint ;(Innervation) Tibial and fibular nerves from sciatic nerve
  • Semitendinosus: (Action) Flexes leg at knee joint and extends thigh at hip joint ;(Innervation) Tibial nerve from sciatic nerve

6. Breathing

  • Diaphragm:(Action) Increases vertical dimension of thoracic cavity--inhalation ;(Innervation) Phrenic nerve (contains axons from cervical spinal nerves (C3-C5))
  • External intercostals:(Action) Elevate ribs and increases anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of thoracic cavity (inhalation) ;(Innervation) Thoracic spinal nerves T2-T12
  • Internal intercostals:(Action)  Draws adjacent ribs together to further decrease anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of thoracic cavity (exhalation) ;(Innervation)  Thoracic spinal nerves T2-T12