1. What are the organs that constitute each of the organ-systems above?
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Integumentary system
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Skin, hair, fingernails, toenails, sweat glands and oil glands.
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Skeletal system:
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Bones, joints, cartilages, ligaments, and tendons.
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Muscular system:
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Skeletal muscle tissue, smooth muscle tissue, and cardiac muscle tissue.
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Nervous system:
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Brain, spinal cord, nerves, eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin.
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Endocrine system:
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Pineal gland, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thymus, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, and testes.
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Cardiovascular system:
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Heart, blood, and blood vessels.
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Lymphatic system:
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Lymphatic fluid, vessels, spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, and tonsils.
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Respiratory system:
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Lungs, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), and bronchial tubes.
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Digestive system:
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Mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus (food tube), stomach, small intestine, large intestines, anus, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and rectum.
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Urinary system:
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Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
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Reproductive system:
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Male Reproductive System
—> Testes, epididymides, ductus deferens. seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis.
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Female Reproductive System:
—> Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, and mammary glands.
2. Which organ systems function to regulate acid-base balance in body fluid?
The organ systems that regulate acid-base balance in body fluid are the Respiratory system and Urinary system.
Resources: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (13th Edition) - Gerard J. Tortora & Bryan Derrickson