1. Distinguish between somatic and reproductive cell division and explain the importance of each.
= Somatic cell division is a process that happens in somatic/body cells. It involves mitosis and cytokinesis and produces two genetically identical diploid daughter cells with the same number and kind of chromosomes as the mother cell. It is important in helping organisms develop by providing new cells for growth, and repairing dead/injured cells.
Meanwhile, reproductive cell division is a process that involves reproductive/germ cells. It involves a special two-step division called meiosis that produces four haploid daughter cells genetically different from the mother cell. It is important exclusively in gamete formation and production and produces a new generation of organisms.
2. What is the significance of interphase?
= Interphase is an important part of cell division because it prepares and ensures that cells are ready to divide. It is the phase where the cells accomplish most of their growth. Moreover, it is the phase where the DNA is replicated, enzymes and proteins are synthesized, and extra organelles and cytosolic components are produced all in preparation for cell division.