a. Elbow and shoulder: The elbow is DISTAL to the shoulder. The shoulder is PROXIMAL to the elbow.
b. left and right shoulders: The left shoulder is CONTRALATERAL to the right shoulder.
c. Sternum and the humerus: The sternum is MEDIAL to the humerus. The humerus is LATERAL to the sternum.
d. Heart and the Diaphragm: The heart is SUPERIOR to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is INFERIOR to the heart.
e. Knees and tibia: The knees are PROXIMAL to the tibia. The tibia is DISTAL to the knees.
f. Liver and gallbladders: The liver is ANTERIOR to the gallbladder. The gallbladder is POSTERIOR to the liver.
g. Spleen and liver: The liver and spleen are CONTRALATERAL with each other.
h. Kidneys and small intestines: The kidneys are POSTERIOR to the small intestines. The small intestines are ANTERIOR to the kidneys.
i. 3rd and 5th digits: The 3rd digits are LATERAL to the 5th digits. The 5th digits are MEDIAL to the 3rd digits.
j. Sternum and thymus glands: The sternum is ANTERIOR to the thymus gland. The thymus gland is POSTERIOR to the sternum.