1. What are the organs that constitute each of the organ-systems above?
ORGAN-SYSTEMS
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INTEGUMENTARY: skin, hair, nails, glands, sensory nerves
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SKELETAL: bones, joints, connective tissues (cartilage, tendons, ligaments)
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MUSCULAR: no organs, only muscle tissues (cardiac, smooth, skeletal)
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NERVOUS: brain, spinal cord, nerves
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ENDOCRINE: hypothalamus, pineal body, pituitary, thyroid and parathyroid, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovary (females), testis (males)
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CARDIOVASCULAR: heart, blood vessels
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LYMPHATIC: spleen, bone marrow, thymus, tonsils, lymph nodes, lymph vessels
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RESPIRATORY: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
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DIGESTIVE: oral cavity (mouth), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, accessory organs (liver, salivary glands, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix)
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URINARY: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
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REPRODUCTIVE: (a) MALES- testes, scrotum, penis, accessory glands, duct system, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate; (b) FEMALES: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina, accessory glands, external genital organs
2. Which organ systems function to regulate acid-base balance in body fluid?
The Urinary, Cardiovascular, and Respiratory System.