Pregnancy is a wonderful experience in the life of a woman. It can offer you a lot of joy and excitement while waiting for your child to arrive. When problems emerge during pregnancy, families can experience a great deal of fear and confusion. Over the last several decades, the medical community has made considerable efforts to create and offer prenatal care, resulting in a significant decrease in the number of women who do not get gestational healthcare and overall improved results for at-risk groups. Preconception care is described as a collection of treatments aimed at identifying and modifying biological, behavioral, and social hazards to a woman's health or pregnancy outcome via prevention and management.
According to studies, most women do not begin prenatal care until they are halfway through or near the end of their first trimester. Much of the important development has already occurred since the fetus has developed the beginnings of all of its major organs. As a result, the first trimester is a pivotal period for exposure avoidance and adequate nutrition. Given that some women feel weary or less than optimum throughout the first trimester of pregnancy, it is a difficult time to begin advising significant lifestyle changes. Patients should be informed on avoiding dangerous environmental pollutants, and providers should learn about community services that might help with education.
Increased awareness of dangers might aid in screening strategies to detect fetal anomalies and enable the option of pregnancy termination; nevertheless, there is little understanding that many obstetrical and fetal health issues can be completely avoided if proper precautions are followed, such as preconception care program. Modifying such variables has the ability to prevent the development of maternal or fetal disorders, as well as to avoid the tough decision of pregnancy termination. Autism, allergic illness, pediatric cancer, and learning impairment are all linked to modifiable gestational factors and, in many cases, can be avoided by educated preconception and prenatal decisions.
Reference: Genuis, S. J., & Genuis, R. A. (2016). Preconception Care: A New Standard of Care within Maternal Health Services. BioMed Research International, 2016, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6150976