General
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Prehospital care is provided by emergency medical services (EMS) responders, or in mass casualty incidents by the Disaster Management Team (DMAT), who are the initial health care providers at the scene of disaster. EMS/DMAT personnel (many of whom are nurses) often are the first to recognize the nature of a disaster and can immediately evaluate the situation and determine the need for resources, including medical resources. On the other hand, communities bear direct and indirect impacts of disasters and emergencies. Public health approaches, strategies and measures are needed most especially in the first 72 hours post-disaster.
At the end of the module, you should be able to: